This report looks at a number of indicators of the pressures on maternity care and the resources available to cope in each of the four United Kingdom countries. It finds that a significant increase in the number of births in each of the four countries, and a trend towards older mothers, is increasing the pressures on maternity care throughout the UK. In England, and in the last few years Wales, this has led to a substantial deficit in the workforce needed to provide a safe level of care to women and their babies.